In 1759, Haydn received his first major appointment as music director to Count Karl Joseph Franz Morzin. Haydn wrote, “I wrote diligently, but not quite soundly, until at last I had the privilege of learning the true fundamentals of composition from the celebrated Herr Porpora.” In about 1752, he met the prominent composer Nicola Porpora and became his accompanist (and perhaps also his valet).
Little is known about this period of Haydn’s life except that while he remained quite poor, he also made valuable contacts. He lived with the bare necessities in a room at Michaelerhaus next to St. In an autobiographical letter, Haydn said for the next eight years he had to “eke out a wretched existence” by teaching and performing. Haydn’s time as a chorister came to an end in 1749 after his voice changed.
In these later years he created some of his most notable compositions and earned the nicknames “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet.” He emerged from his service at court in 1790 as a superstar, whisked off to London to be fêted by royalty. He spent his middle years in the service of the Esterházy family outside of Vienna creating much music to suit the needs of his aristocratic employer and leaving few details concerning his personal life.
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Little is known of his childhood or his early years of professional life in Vienna. Many details of Haydn’s life remain obscure. At his death, the Classical style, most notably established by Mozart and Haydn himself, was yielding to the forces of Romanticism set in motion by the cataclysms of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. At the time of his birth, the Baroque style was still predominant. He was a mentor to other great composers of the Classical Era, including Mozart and Beethoven.ĭuring his relatively long life, he composed works for virtually every genre.
Joseph Haydn became the most famous composer of his day, commanding enormous respect in his native Austria and across Europe.
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